Referências:

Bibliografia específica será indicada a cada aula. Como base de consulta são indicadas algumas referências abaixo. Além delas, a página do Departamento de Botânica tem uma série de links de consulta.

BRADSHAW, A.D. 1984. The importance of evolutionary ideas in ecology and vice versa. In Evolutionary ecology (B. Shorrocks, ed.). Blackwell, Oxford. p. 1-25.

BRADSHAW, A.D. 1987. Comparison - its scope and limits. New Phytologist 106 (supl.): 3-21.

BROWER, J.E. & ZAR, J.H. 1977. Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque.

CASWELL, H. 1989. Matrix population models. Sinauer, Sunderland.

GOTELLI, N.J. 1995. A primer of ecology. Sinauer, Sunderland.

HARPER, J.L. 1967. A Darwinian approach to plant ecology. Journal of Ecology 55: 247-270.

HARPER, J.L. 1977. Population biology of plants. Academic Press, New York.

HARPER, J.L. 1981. The concept of population in modular organisms. In Theoretical Ecology (R. May, ed.). 2nd ed. Blackwell, Oxford. p. 53-77.

HARPER, J.L. 1982. After description. In Plant community as a working mechanism (E.I. Newman, ed.). Blackwell, Oxford. p. 11-25.

HARPER, J.L. 1988. An apophasis of plant population biology. In Plant population ecology (A.J. Davy, M.J. Hutchings & A.R. Watkinson, eds.). Blackwell, Oxford. p. 435-452.

HUTCHINSON, G.E. 1978. An introduction to population ecology. Yale University Press.

KREBS, C.J. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper & Row, New York.

MAIENSCHEIN, J., COLLINS, J.P. & BEATTY, J. (orgs.) 1986. Reflections on ecology and evolutionary biology. Journal of the History Biology 19: 167-312.

McINTOSH, R.P. 1995. The background of ecology: concept and theory. Cambridge University Press.

PICKETT, S.T.A., KOSALA, J. & JONES, C.G. 1994. Ecological Understanding. Academic Press, San Diego.

POOLE, R.W. 1974. An introduction to quantitative ecology. McGraw-Hill, Tokyo.

REAL, L.A. & BROWN, J.H. (eds.). 1991. Foundations of ecology: classic papers with commentaries. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

RICKLEFS, R.E. & MILLER, G.L. 1999. Ecology. 4th ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.

SLICE, D.E., BOOKSTEIN, F.L., MARCUS, L.F. ROHLF, F.J. A glossary for geometric morphometrics.

WILSON, E.O. & BOSSERT, W.H. 1971. A primer of population biology. Sinauer, Sunderland.